A programming language is a formal system of syntax and semantics used for writing computer programs. Programming languages enable humans to communicate instructions to computers and define the logic of software.
Examples of programming languages include Python, Java, C#, Ruby, and PHP. Each language has its unique features, purposes, and use cases. For instance, Python is known for its readability and is widely used in data science, while C++ is preferred for system-level programming due to its performance.
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