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Alexandra Mendes

Min Read

April 15, 2025

10 Web App Types You Should Know in 2025

Illustration showing digital tools for building secure, interactive web applications with mobile and UI components.

A web application is software that runs in a web browser and allows users to interact with digital content, services, or tools online. In 2025, web apps power everything from email and banking to design tools and online shops.

Sooner or later, most companies find themselves in need of a web application. Whether you are looking for a custom solution built just for your company or you are looking for an off-the-shelf product that you can customize to fit your needs, we will help you find the best option for your business.

Keep reading to learn more!

What is a Web Application?

Most people mix up websites and web applications. Web applications are programs or software made by third parties, hosted on a remote server, and accessible from any web browser on any device. A website, on the other hand, is mostly about giving information. This also has web applications that help users search, view, and pay online.


An application that interacts with a network is called a web application. This definition is deliberately broad, as there are many types of applications that run on the web. Web applications may be referred to as "client" or "server" applications, but these terms are misleading; all modern web applications have both client and server components.


Web applications are popular because anyone with an internet connection can use them, and they offer a wide range of features and functionality. Examples of web applications include online shopping, email, social networking, and banking.

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What are the Different Types of Web Applications?

1. Static Web Applications

Definition:
Static web apps deliver fixed content to the user’s browser without server-side processing. Each page is coded in HTML and CSS, with little to no interactivity.

Examples:

  • Carrd – one-page websites built with a static site builder
  • Tails.dev – Tailwind CSS templates with no backend interactivity

Use Cases:

  • Personal blogs or portfolios
  • Digital brochures
  • Static product landing pages

Common Technologies:

  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Static site generators like Jekyll or Hugo
  • CDN hosting (e.g. Netlify, Vercel)

Benefits:

  • Fast load times
  • Simple to host and secure
  • Low maintenance

Relevance:
Ideal for content-heavy sites where performance and simplicity matter, particularly when paired with headless CMS solutions.

2. Dynamic Web Applications

Definition:
Dynamic apps generate content in real-time based on user interaction or backend data. Pages are rendered dynamically using a server or client-side logic.

Examples:

  • Facebook – user-driven content changes in real-time
  • Reddit – dynamic feed generation, voting, and commenting based on user activity

Use Cases:

  • Social networks
  • E-commerce platforms
  • Content management systems (CMS)

Common Technologies:

  • JavaScript frameworks (React, Vue)
  • Backend languages (Node.js, Python, PHP)
  • Databases (MongoDB, PostgreSQL)

Benefits:

  • Personalised user experiences
  • Scalable and flexible
  • Integration with databases and APIs

Relevance:
Dynamic apps are increasingly powered by serverless architectures and headless CMS, with AI-driven personalisation for user engagement.

3. Single-Page Applications (SPAs)

Definition:
SPAs load a single HTML page and dynamically update content as users interact, without full page reloads.

Examples:

  • Gmail – seamless transitions between inbox, drafts, and folders
  • Notion – app-like experience with fast in-page content rendering

Use Cases:

  • Email clients (like Gmail)
  • SaaS dashboards
  • Project management tools

Common Technologies:

  • React, Angular, Vue
  • REST or GraphQL APIs
  • Webpack, Vite

Benefits:

  • Fast and seamless user experience
  • Reduces server load
  • Ideal for mobile-like interactions

Relevance:
SPAs now often integrate with Progressive Web App standards and AI-assisted interfaces for conversational UX.

4. Multi-Page Applications (MPAs)

Definition:
MPAs load a new HTML page for each interaction or route. Each page requires a separate request to the server.

Examples:

  • Amazon – each category, product, and checkout step is a separate page
  • BBC News – individual article pages with distinct URLs and metadata

Use Cases:

  • Large e-commerce websites
  • News and media portals
  • Government services platforms

Common Technologies:

  • Traditional MVC frameworks (Laravel, Django)
  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Server-side rendering (SSR)

Benefits:

  • SEO-friendly architecture
  • Easier to manage complex structures
  • More secure session handling

Relevance:
MPAs are evolving with hybrid rendering strategies (e.g. Next.js) that combine SEO benefits with dynamic interactivity.

5. Progressive Web Applications (PWAs)

Definition:
PWAs combine the best of web and mobile apps, offering offline access, push notifications, and home screen installation.

Examples:

  • Starbucks PWA – order and browse menus offline with native-like experience
  • Twitter Lite – fast, responsive experience optimised for slow networks

Use Cases:

  • Food delivery services
  • News apps
  • Mobile-first e-commerce

Common Technologies:

  • Service workers
  • Web App Manifest
  • React + Workbox

Benefits:

  • Offline functionality
  • High engagement through push notifications
  • Lower development cost than native apps

Relevance:
PWAs are crucial in regions with unreliable internet and are now being enhanced with AI-driven offline content prediction.

6. E-commerce Web Applications

Definition:
Designed for buying and selling goods or services online, these apps support catalogues, carts, and payment integration.

Examples:

  • Shopify – complete e-commerce platform as a web app
  • Etsy – product discovery and checkout powered via dynamic web technologies

Use Cases:

  • Online retailers
  • Marketplaces
  • Subscription box services

Common Technologies:

  • Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento
  • Stripe, PayPal integrations
  • Headless commerce APIs (Commerce Layer, Swell)

Benefits:

  • Global scalability
  • 24/7 availability
  • Integration with analytics and CRM tools

Relevance:
Modern e-commerce apps leverage AI for product recommendations, voice search, and hyper-personalisation.

7. Portal Web Applications

Definition:
Portals aggregate content and tools in one interface, typically requiring user login to access personalised dashboards.

Examples:

  • MyChart – health portal for managing appointments and records
  • Google Workspace Admin Console – access to organisation tools via role-based login

Use Cases:

  • Intranets and employee portals
  • Client portals
  • Student information systems

Common Technologies:

  • Liferay, Drupal
  • Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • SSO integrations

Benefits:

  • Centralised access to data and tools
  • Secure user management
  • Custom workflows

Relevance:
Portals now include AI-powered chatbots for internal support and low-code workflows for business automation.

8. Content Management Systems (CMS)

Definition:
CMS platforms allow users to create, edit, and manage website content without coding.

Examples:

  • WordPress – powers over 40% of the web with intuitive editing and plugin flexibility
  • Contentful – modern headless CMS for structured content delivery across channels

Use Cases:

  • Company blogs
  • News websites
  • Marketing sites

Common Technologies:

  • WordPress, Ghost, Strapi
  • WYSIWYG editors
  • Headless CMS APIs

Benefits:

  • Fast content publishing
  • Multi-user support
  • SEO-friendly tools

Relevance:
Headless CMS paired with frontend frameworks offer scalable, omnichannel content delivery with AI-assisted writing.

9. Custom Web Applications

Definition:
Tailored solutions built from scratch to meet specific business needs that off-the-shelf tools cannot handle.

Examples:

  • Uber's internal driver dashboard – custom analytics and earnings tracking for drivers
  • Netflix’s content management system – custom backend tools for managing licensed shows and real-time viewing data

Use Cases:

  • CRM systems
  • Booking and reservation platforms
  • Internal business process tools

Common Technologies:

  • Custom stacks (e.g. MERN, LAMP)
  • Cloud-native development (AWS, Azure)
  • Microservices architecture

Benefits:

  • Fully aligned with business goals
  • Competitive differentiation
  • Long-term scalability

Relevance:
Custom apps are integrating generative AI, process automation, and cross-platform UIs to boost efficiency and user experience.

10. Rich Internet Applications (RIAs)

Definition:
RIAs mimic desktop applications in a browser by providing rich UI interactions, often using plugins or heavy JavaScript.

Examples:

  • Figma – advanced browser-based design tool with real-time collaboration
  • Canva – drag-and-drop graphics and video editing in-browser

Use Cases:

  • Graphic editing tools
  • Financial dashboards
  • Online IDEs (like CodePen)

Common Technologies:

  • HTML5 Canvas, WebGL
  • JavaScript frameworks
  • WebAssembly (Wasm)

Benefits:

  • High interactivity
  • Advanced client-side functionality
  • No installation required

Relevance:
Modern RIAs are being redefined through WebAssembly and AI-enhanced UIs for tasks like design, coding, and simulation.

Table comparing web application types

How to Choose the Right Web Application Type

Choosing the right type of web application depends on your business model, user needs, and functional requirements. Whether you're building a simple brochure site or a scalable SaaS platform, aligning your application type with your goals is essential for performance, cost-efficiency, and user satisfaction.

Key Factors to Consider:

  1. What is your core business function?
    • Selling products? → Consider an E-commerce App or a PWA
    • Delivering information? → A Static or CMS-based Web App may be ideal
    • Providing services or tools? → Look into SPAs or Custom Web Apps
  2. Who is your audience?
    • General public with casual needs? → MPA or PWA for accessibility and reach
    • Internal users or B2B clients? → Portal or Custom Web Application for security and control
  3. What level of interactivity do users expect?
    • Minimal interaction? → Static or CMS-based app
    • High interactivity and real-time data? → SPA, Dynamic, or Rich Internet Application
  4. Do you need offline capabilities or mobile access?
    • Yes → Progressive Web Application (PWA)
    • No → SPA or MPA may be more suitable
  5. Is scalability or long-term growth a priority?
    • Yes → Custom Web Application, SPA, or Dynamic App with modular architecture
    • No → CMS or Static App may be sufficient
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What Are the Popular Examples of Web Applications?

Web applications are used across industries to power communication, commerce, productivity, and entertainment. Some of the most popular web apps combine accessibility, speed, and scalability.

Top Examples of Web Applications:

  • Gmail – Email and productivity platform with real-time sync
  • Facebook – Social networking with dynamic user interaction
  • Netflix – Video streaming platform with advanced customisation
  • Canva – Browser-based design tool with drag-and-drop features
  • Shopify – E-commerce solution for online store creation
  • Notion – Workspace and documentation tool for teams
  • Starbucks PWA – Order and pay via mobile web with offline support
  • Figma – Real-time design and prototyping in the browser
  • Amazon – Large-scale e-commerce with multi-page architecture

These examples showcase how web apps can serve millions of users with interactive, cloud-based experiences across devices.

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What Are the Benefits of Web Applications?

Web applications offer several advantages for businesses and users, especially in terms of flexibility, cost-efficiency, and cross-platform compatibility.

Key Benefits of Web Applications:

  • No installation required – Access via web browser on any device
  • Cross-platform compatibility – Works on desktops, tablets, and smartphones
  • Automatic updates – Always up to date without user action
  • Centralised data – Simplifies backups, access, and data control
  • Scalability – Easily adapted to growing business needs
  • Cost-effective development – Especially compared to native apps
  • Enhanced accessibility – Users can access services from anywhere with internet
  • Security controls – Role-based access and centralised security management

For businesses, web apps lower barriers to entry and improve user reach while streamlining maintenance and scalability.

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What Are the Challenges of Web Applications for Businesses?

While web applications offer many benefits, businesses also face several technical and strategic challenges when building or maintaining them.

Common Challenges of Web Applications:

  • Security risks – Vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS), data breaches, and injection attacks
  • Performance limitations – Heavily interactive apps may suffer on slower connections or outdated browsers
  • Browser compatibility issues – Inconsistent rendering across platforms or devices
  • Dependence on internet connection – Limited offline functionality in non-PWA apps
  • Scalability complexity – Managing growth across infrastructure, databases, and APIs
  • User experience – May not match the responsiveness of native apps without careful design
  • Ongoing maintenance – Requires frequent updates, testing, and monitoring

Addressing these challenges requires strategic planning, strong development practices, and scalable infrastructure.

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Conclusion

Choosing the right type of web application is key to delivering great user experiences and meeting your business objectives. From static sites to custom platforms, each type serves a unique purpose. Make your choice based on functionality, audience, and future growth.

Ready to build a high-performing web app? Talk to our experts or explore our web development services to get started.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three types of web applications?

The three primary types of web applications are static, dynamic, and single-page applications (SPAs).

  • Static apps display fixed content with minimal interactivity.
  • Dynamic apps generate content in real time based on user interaction.
  • SPAs provide seamless navigation without full page reloads.

What are examples of web applications?

Popular web application examples include:

  • Gmail (email client)
  • Facebook (social network)
  • Netflix (streaming service)
  • Canva (design tool)
  • Shopify (e-commerce platform)
    These apps run in a web browser and offer interactive, real-time features.

What are the four types of applications?

Generally, application types fall into four categories:

  1. Web applications – Accessed via browsers (e.g., Trello)
  2. Mobile applications – Installed on smartphones (e.g., WhatsApp)
  3. Desktop applications – Run on operating systems (e.g., Excel)
  4. Hybrid applications – Built for multiple platforms with a shared codebase (e.g., Instagram via React Native)

What are the 7 stages of web development?

The typical 7 stages of web development are:

  1. Requirement analysis
  2. Planning and architecture
  3. Design (UX/UI)
  4. Frontend development
  5. Backend development
  6. Testing and QA
  7. Deployment and maintenance

What type of web app is best for e-commerce?

For e-commerce, the best web app types are e-commerce platforms (e.g., Shopify) or Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) for mobile-friendly shopping. These offer product management, payments, and scalable customer experiences.

Are web applications better than native apps?

It depends on your goals. Web apps offer broader reach, easier maintenance, and no installation, while native apps provide deeper device integration and offline capabilities. PWAs blend both advantages.

Can a web application work offline?

Yes, Progressive Web Applications (PWAs) can work offline using service workers. They cache data locally, allowing users to access key features even without an internet connection.

Do I need a CMS for a web application?

You need a Content Management System (CMS) if your web app involves frequent content updates, such as blog posts, articles, or marketing pages. Headless CMS options like Contentful are popular for modern web apps.

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Alexandra Mendes
Alexandra Mendes

Content writer with a big curiosity about the impact of technology on society. Always surrounded by books and music.

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